• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD and can increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. However, they cannot cure the condition and can you get adhd medication without a diagnosis only help manage symptoms as long as they are taken regularly.

The adverse effects of ADHD medication may include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Some children and teenagers who take stimulant medications have a slight decrease in their growth rate.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most frequently prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, such as a liquid chewable tablet as well as an oral disintegrating tablet that acts long, and a pill with extended release. The drug works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping to enhance focus. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, like behavioural therapy.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People who suffer from diabetes should be aware of this medication as it could cause an abrupt rise in blood sugar. If you have any of these side effects, talk with your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon which causes numbness in the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect but it is important to tell your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.

There is some concerns that methylphenidate can slow the growth of children, but this hasn't been proven to be the case. If your child is taking methylphenidate, make sure you keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet, the phenylalanine in it could pose a risk for children suffering from phenylketonuria. Ask your doctor about an alternative methylphenidate formulation if you have PKU.

Stimulants are the most popular treatment for ADHD However, some individuals have issues with these medications. In these instances, doctors might prescribe another medication that works similarly. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. The typical dosage is twice or three times daily, but some people may be able to take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however, they are less likely to prove helpful than a stimulant.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration, while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is part of a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two chemical messengers that control brain's activity. It is popular with adults and children who seek an alternative to stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse.

It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It could take up to six weeks before the effects of this medication become apparent. Additionally, you may be afflicted by side effects such as drowsiness, decreased appetite, and stomach upset. However the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients.

In a double-blind placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged between 12 and 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine at a daily dose 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced a reduction in symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine-treated group had greater improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However, the improvement was modest (Michelson and co. 2001).

In a follow-up open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales improving significantly. One patient however, experienced an rash and resigned from the study. Additionally, three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one reported increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005).

Talk to your doctor prior to you begin treatment with atomoxetine. Discuss your medical history, which includes any supplements or medications you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. It is especially important to inform your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also decrease impulsivity, and increase concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the similar way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in capsules and tablets. It is important to take the medication exactly as directed. If you stop taking it abruptly you could experience withdrawal symptoms.

It's usually taken twice or three times per day with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can range from 100 mg two or three times per day up to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract and is excreted in urine, which means it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and impact other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, so it's important to monitor it frequently.

In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It is a method of blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps stabilize your mood.

Bupropion may interact with other drugs. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications. It's important to let your doctor know that you have any allergies. It is also important to avoid caffeine or other stimulants, as they can make the side effects more severe.

Several studies have compared bupropion to placebos in adults suffering from adhd uk medication. These studies had mixed results, and a lot were poorly conducted. Many of these studies did not include patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. The data indicate that bupropion can have a modest impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Furthermore, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be created. This is a greater understanding of the relation between the different molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

When the stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD don't work or cause undesirable side effects, doctors may turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These drugs, like imipramine and Nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help people concentrate. These older medications can cause serious side negative effects. They are usually only used when other medications are not working.

The first choice for antidepressants in depression is usually a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been in use for a long time, can be utilized in certain instances. They are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains, but their antidepressant effect is not the same. They potentiate the noradrenephrine receptor by blocking its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators for pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs are less toxic and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. If abruptly stopped, they may cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. Your doctor may suggest slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to minimize these effects.

Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain to improve concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to produce quicker and lasting results.

There are no FDA-approved non prescription adhd medication for adults-stimulant ADHD medication, however many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet low on sugar and fat may also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people may also benefit by avoiding caffeine. Inform your doctor about all medications you or your child take such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will avoid interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you find the right dosage and dose for your child or you.